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| From October 1, 2004... read the text below |
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Maro Robbins
San Antonio Express-News Staff Writer
A federal judge Thursday decided a schizophrenic inmate is sane enough to be executed, even if the prisoner truly believes
the state represents the forces of evil and that it wants to kill him because he preaches the gospel.
Calling the case complex and the law unclear, Austin-based U.S. District Judge Sam Sparks also ruled former Fredericksburg
resident Scott Panetti cannot be executed until the next tier of federal courts addresses his challenge. Panetti's appeal
squarely raises a question that has been answered only partly by the courts: If it's cruel and unusual to execute the insane,
how mentally ill must a defendant be before his life is spared?
The 46-year-old's case has been closely watched because his history of hallucinations is long, even though he also was
found competent to stand trial and even represented himself in court while wearing a purple cowboy outfit. Hospitalized more
than a dozen times, Panetti first was committed to Kerrville State Hospital in 1981, 11 years before he shaved his head, donned
military fatigues, abducted his estranged wife and fatally shot her parents in Fredericksburg.
Sparks acknowledged Panetti's illness but said that, while the law was "less than clear," it seemed to only
require that Panetti understand his execution is pending and that his death sentence is a result of the murders he committed.
Panetti has told psychologists he knows the state claims it condemned him for slaying his in-laws, but he insists that's a
pretense. He says the state only wants to silence his preaching.
Sparks is the second judge to rule Panetti can be executed. The trial judge, state District Judge Stephen Ables, months
ago reached a similar conclusion. Panetti's lawyers said the judges have set the hurdle too high. "Who can ever be found
incompetent to be executed? I guess he's got to be so completely out of it that he can't even know his own name," said
Austin-based lawyer Keith Hampton, who is representing Panetti alongside San Antonio lawyer Michael Gross. Hampton argued
that Panetti should be spared for two reasons: Mental illness is its own punishment. Moreover, society is cheated of retribution
when convicts can't understand why they're being punished.
The Texas attorney general's office declined to comment on the case except to say it will defend the judge's decision
when the case moves to the 5th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals. When the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in 1986 that it's cruel and
unusual to execute the insane, the justices said nothing about how courts would determine mental competency. Federal courts
around the country have filled that silence with varying interpretations. According to Judge Sparks, the 5th Circuit, which
interprets federal law for Texas, Louisiana and Mississippi, has required that defendants have only a minimal understanding
of why they face lethal injection.
And 10 years ago, the court was unpersuaded by another defendant's delusions of persecution. In 1994, the 5th Circuit
refused to halt the execution of a man who had shot an Asian teenager during a stickup because the prisoner claimed he was
a victim of a conspiracy between gays, minorities and the Mafia.
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Scott Panetti's Evidentiary Hearing began on September 7, 2004 and ended on September 8t, 2004. The purpose of this hearing
was to judge Scott's competency to be executed. Federal Judge Sam Sparks presided. This was a critical hearing because, if
the ruling does not go in Scott's favor, THEY WILL SET A NEW EXECUTION DATE. Read Yvonne Panetti's letter below for an account
of how the trial went.
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Thank you to everyone for your thoughts and support throughout this period. Also, thanks to EVERYONE that contributed to Scott's
defense. Your contributions aided Scott's defenders and ensured that Scott received the proper backing and justice in this
important court hearing.
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Scott Panetti's case has the chance to change the face of the Death Penalty in America
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| Jack and Yvonne Panetti, with Scott behind the glass |
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| Scott gets a visit from his sister Jacki |
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| Scott's brother Tom visits him |
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Thank you for all of your support!
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Judge Grants Stay To Scott Louis Panetti
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Because of all your letters, signatures, thoughts and prayers:
On Wednesday, February 4, 2004, Scott Panetti was granted a 60 DAY STAY OF EXECUTION!
Please keep checking in with this site for frequent updates. We will also keep you up-to-date with what you can do to help
the cause.
This is just the first step. Your continued thoughts and support will be instrumental in moving forward.
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A federal judge Wednesday halted the scheduled execution of a Texas Hill Country killer for at least 60 days to reconsider
a claim of mental illness.
U.S. District Sam Sparks, who sits in Austin, granted Scott Panetti the stay a day before he was set to die for the 1992
slayings of his estranged wife's parents in Fredericksburg.
Panetti, now 45, dressed as a John Wayne movie character as he defended himself at trial and blamed the shootings on "Sarge,"
one of his personalities.
Sparks wrote that Panetti's attorney has presented clinical evidence to support his contention of mental illness, including
the findings of psychologist Mark D. Cunningham and the observations of anti-death penalty activist David Dow, a law professor.
According to Sparks, Dow observed that Panetti is "delusional and misunderstands whether and why he will be executed."
Sparks further ordered the state court to reassess Panetti's competence.
(source: Associated Press)
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